Last updated: April 2026
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FC0-U71 Exam Quick Facts
| Exam Code | FC0-U71 |
|---|---|
| Full Name | CompTIA Tech+ |
| Questions | Up to 75 |
| Time Limit | 60 minutes |
| Passing Score | 650 out of 900 |
| Exam Cost | $138 USD |
| Certification Validity | Does not expire (lifetime) |
About the CompTIA Tech+ FC0-U71 Exam
CompTIA Tech+ is CompTIA's foundational IT certification designed for anyone who needs to validate broad IT literacy without diving into specialized technical depth. The FC0-U71 exam, which replaced the older ITF+ (FC0-U61), covers the essential concepts that underpin all IT disciplines: hardware, software, networking, databases, security, and software development. Tech+ is unique among CompTIA certifications because it never expires - once earned, you hold the credential for life with no continuing education requirements or renewal fees. This makes it an ideal first certification for students, career changers, and non-technical professionals who need to demonstrate IT competency.
The FC0-U71 exam consists of up to 75 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 60 minutes, with a passing score of 650 on a 100-900 scale. Unlike other CompTIA exams, Tech+ does not include performance-based questions (PBQs) - all questions are standard multiple-choice format, making it the most straightforward CompTIA exam experience. At $138 USD, it is also the most affordable CompTIA certification exam. Tech+ is delivered at Pearson VUE testing centers worldwide or via online proctored exam. While Tech+ does not carry the same weight as A+ for technical support roles, it serves as an excellent stepping stone and confidence builder for anyone beginning their IT journey.
Tech+ FC0-U71 Domains and Weighting:
- Domain 1: IT Concepts and Terminology (17%) - Notational systems (binary, hexadecimal, decimal), data types and their characteristics, basics of computing (input, processing, output, storage), units of measure (bits, bytes, kilobytes through terabytes), and fundamental IT terminology used across the industry
- Domain 2: Infrastructure (22%) - Device types (desktops, laptops, mobile devices, servers, IoT), networking concepts (IP addressing, DNS, DHCP, protocols), storage types (local, network, cloud), peripheral devices and connectors, and basic network infrastructure (switches, routers, access points, firewalls)
- Domain 3: Applications and Software (18%) - Software management and installation, operating system types and features (Windows, macOS, Linux, mobile OS), application architecture (local, web-based, cloud), programming concepts and languages, and software licensing and compatibility
- Domain 4: Software Development Concepts (12%) - Programming logic and constructs (variables, loops, conditionals, functions), development methodologies (Agile, Waterfall), purpose of programming languages, and basic concepts of APIs, libraries, and SDKs
- Domain 5: Database Fundamentals (11%) - Database concepts and purpose, database structures (tables, records, fields), relational database concepts (primary keys, foreign keys, relationships), database interfaces and query basics, and data management principles
- Domain 6: Security (20%) - Confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA triad), device security practices (passwords, encryption, updates), behavioral security (social engineering awareness, safe browsing), authentication and access controls, malware types and prevention, and basic disaster recovery concepts
Tech+ is a breadth certification - it validates that you understand IT fundamentals across multiple disciplines rather than deep expertise in any single area. The exam tests conceptual understanding and practical awareness rather than hands-on configuration skills. Candidates who can explain what technologies do and why they matter, even without configuring them directly, are well-positioned to pass. Most candidates with basic computer literacy and 2-4 weeks of focused study can prepare successfully.
Why Take CompTIA Tech+?
- Lowest Barrier to Entry in the CompTIA Ecosystem: Tech+ has no prerequisites, the shortest exam duration (60 minutes), the fewest questions (up to 75), and the lowest cost ($138 USD) of any CompTIA certification. There are no performance-based questions - only standard multiple-choice. This makes Tech+ the most accessible entry point into IT certification, ideal for high school students, career changers, and non-technical professionals who want to validate their IT understanding without committing to the time and expense of A+ (two exams, $736 total).
- Lifetime Certification with No Renewal Requirements: Unlike most CompTIA certifications that expire after 3 years and require Continuing Education Units (CEUs) to maintain, Tech+ never expires. Once you pass the FC0-U71 exam, you hold the credential permanently. There are no renewal fees, no continuing education obligations, and no risk of your certification lapsing. This makes Tech+ a one-time investment that permanently validates your IT literacy.
- Foundation for the CompTIA Certification Pathway: Tech+ validates that you understand the IT basics before investing in more advanced certifications. It covers foundational concepts in hardware, networking, software, databases, and security that directly prepare you for CompTIA A+ (hardware and troubleshooting), Network+ (networking), and Security+ (cybersecurity). Passing Tech+ first builds confidence and ensures you have the baseline knowledge needed to succeed in higher-level CompTIA exams.
- Career Starter for Entry-Level IT Positions: Tech+ demonstrates IT literacy to employers hiring for help desk support, IT assistant, junior technician, and entry-level technology positions. For non-technical roles that require IT awareness - project coordinators, office managers, sales engineers, and technical writers - Tech+ validates that you understand technology concepts well enough to work effectively alongside IT teams. The certification signals initiative and baseline competency to hiring managers evaluating candidates without formal IT education.
What You'll Learn in the Tech+ FC0-U71 Exam
The Tech+ FC0-U71 exam covers IT fundamentals across six domains, providing a broad understanding of how technology works in modern organizations. Unlike specialized certifications that test deep configuration skills, Tech+ validates conceptual understanding - you need to know what technologies do, why they matter, and how they fit together. This breadth-first approach makes Tech+ uniquely valuable for building a comprehensive IT knowledge base before specializing.
IT Concepts and Infrastructure
- Computing Fundamentals: Understanding notational systems (binary, hexadecimal, decimal conversions), data types (integer, float, string, boolean), units of measure (bits vs. bytes, KB through TB), input/processing/output/storage cycle, and how computer components work together to execute instructions
- Hardware and Devices: Identifying device types and their purposes (desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, servers, IoT devices), understanding internal components (CPU, RAM, storage, motherboard, GPU), peripheral devices and connectors (USB, HDMI, Thunderbolt, Bluetooth), and basic hardware troubleshooting concepts
- Networking Basics: Understanding network types (LAN, WAN, WLAN, PAN), IP addressing basics (IPv4, DHCP, DNS), common protocols (HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, TCP/UDP), network devices (switches, routers, access points, firewalls), and cloud vs. on-premises infrastructure concepts
Software, Development, and Databases
- Applications and Operating Systems: Comparing operating system types (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android), understanding application architecture (local, web-based, cloud-hosted), software installation and management, licensing models (open source, proprietary, subscription), and compatibility considerations across platforms
- Software Development Concepts: Understanding programming logic (variables, data types, loops, conditionals, functions), development methodologies (Agile, Waterfall, DevOps basics), the purpose of different programming languages, and concepts of APIs, libraries, and SDKs that enable software integration
- Database Fundamentals: Understanding database purpose and types (relational, flat file, NoSQL concepts), database structures (tables, records, fields, data types), relational concepts (primary keys, foreign keys, relationships), basic query concepts (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), and data management principles (backup, integrity, normalization)
Security Fundamentals
- Security Concepts and Practices: Understanding the CIA triad (confidentiality, integrity, availability), authentication methods (passwords, MFA, biometrics), access control concepts, encryption basics (symmetric, asymmetric, hashing), malware types (viruses, ransomware, trojans, phishing), and behavioral security practices (safe browsing, email security, physical security awareness)
How to Prepare for the Tech+ FC0-U71 Exam
Tech+ preparation typically takes 4-8 weeks for candidates with basic computer literacy, or 2-4 weeks for those with some IT experience. Because Tech+ tests conceptual understanding rather than hands-on configuration, preparation focuses on learning IT terminology, understanding how technologies work together, and practicing multiple-choice question strategies. The exam is designed for beginners - you do not need prior IT certifications or work experience to pass.
- Build Your IT Vocabulary and Conceptual Foundation (2-3 weeks): Start with the official CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide or a reputable third-party resource that covers all six domains systematically. Focus on understanding what each technology does and why it matters, not memorizing technical specifications. Create flashcards for IT terminology, acronyms, and concepts - Tech+ tests whether you understand what things mean and how they relate. Pay particular attention to the Infrastructure domain (22%) and Security domain (20%) as they carry the most weight. Budget 30-40 hours for initial study across all domains.
- Explore Hands-On Concepts Through Interactive Learning (1-2 weeks): While Tech+ does not include performance-based questions, understanding concepts through practical exploration helps retention. Explore your computer's settings to understand operating system features, examine your home network setup (router, DNS, DHCP), practice basic binary-to-decimal conversions, and explore free database tools (like SQLite) to understand table structures. Watch tutorial videos that demonstrate concepts visually - CompTIA CertMaster Learn and Professor Messer's free videos are excellent resources for visual learners.
- Practice with Multiple-Choice Questions (1-2 weeks): Complete at least 300 practice questions covering all six domains. Tech+ questions test your ability to identify correct definitions, select appropriate technologies for given scenarios, and understand relationships between IT concepts. For each incorrect answer, study the explanation and understand why the correct answer is better than the alternatives. Track your performance by domain and dedicate extra study time to your weakest areas. Aim for consistently scoring 75%+ on practice exams before attempting the real exam.
- Review and Take Practice Exams Under Timed Conditions (final week): In the final week, take at least 2-3 full-length timed practice exams (60 minutes, 75 questions) to build exam stamina and time management skills. Review the CompTIA Tech+ Exam Objectives document (free download from CompTIA) to ensure you have covered every objective. At 48 seconds per question on average, time management is important - read each question carefully, eliminate obviously wrong answers first, then select the best remaining option. Review the official CompTIA Tech+ page for current exam objectives and format details.
Tech+ test-taking strategy: read each question completely before looking at answers, eliminate answers you know are incorrect, and select the most complete and accurate remaining option. Questions may include "BEST" or "MOST" qualifiers that narrow the correct answer. Budget 100-150 total study hours for candidates without IT background, 50-80 hours for those with basic IT familiarity.