Monitoring, Troubleshooting, and Optimizing Workloads
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Included in this chapter:
- Match the diagnostic lens to the symptom
- Read the Spark UI: scale up versus scale out
- Fix skew, spill, and shuffle
- Maintain Delta tables: OPTIMIZE, cluster, VACUUM
- Control and attribute compute cost
- Recover a failed job run
- Centralize monitoring with Azure Monitor
- Exam-pattern recognition
Compute cost levers and what each one actually controls
| Compute cost control | Auto-termination | Autoscaling | Cluster pool | Azure Spot VMs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What it changes | stops an idle cluster | worker count (min to max) | warm idle instances | worker VM price |
| Cost effect | removes idle DBU and VM cost | matches capacity to load | cuts cluster start latency | lower price for interruptible work |
| Main caveat | only affects idle clusters | never stops an idle cluster | you pay for warm idle instances | instances can be evicted mid-run |
Decision tree
Cheat sheet
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Also tested in
References
- Debugging with the Spark UI
- Query profile
- Troubleshoot and repair job failures
- Billable usage system table reference
- Configure diagnostic log delivery
- Compute configuration reference
- What is Photon?
- Optimize performance with caching on Azure Databricks
- Diagnose cost and performance issues using the Spark UI
- Adaptive query execution
- Optimize data file layout
- Use liquid clustering for tables
- Remove unused data files with vacuum
- Predictive optimization for Unity Catalog managed tables
- Pool best practices
- Trigger a single job run
- Overview of Azure Monitor alerts