Optimizing Resources
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Included in this chapter:
- Three levers, applied in order
- Lever 1 and 2: BigQuery and Cloud Storage cost
- Lever 3: capacity floor and cluster persistence
- Exam-pattern recognition
Three cost levers for data workloads on Google Cloud
| Cost lever | The decision | Steady / predictable choice | Variable / one-off choice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shape the work | Reduce bytes scanned and storage held before pricing matters | Partition + cluster hot tables; long-term storage for cold tables | Same layout helps any usage; always do it first |
| Pricing model | Pay per use or commit to capacity for analytics compute | BigQuery Editions reservation + 1/3-year slot commitment | BigQuery on-demand (per byte scanned), no commitment |
| Capacity & lifetime | Size the capacity floor and choose cluster persistence | Baseline sized to the busy floor; long-running cluster when utilization stays high | Small baseline + autoscale for spikes; ephemeral Dataproc + Spot for batch |
Cheat sheet
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