Detect threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR
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Included in this chapter:
- Three hunting surfaces in the Defender portal
- The Advanced hunting workspace
- Who can query which Advanced hunting tables
- What data Advanced hunting can see
- Choosing the right schema table
- KQL operators for filtering and shaping results
- Correlating tables: union, join, and find
- Query limits, cost, and complete results
- Finding and prioritizing threat analytics reports
- Reading a threat analytics report
- Hunting graphs: predefined scenarios and filters
- Blast radius on the incident graph
- Sentinel graph and custom graphs
- Practice: threat hunting in the Microsoft Defender portal
Advanced hunting vs threat analytics vs Sentinel graph
| Aspect | Advanced hunting | Threat analytics | Sentinel graph |
|---|---|---|---|
| Question it answers | Which records match my hypothesis? | What is this threat, and does it touch us? | How are entities connected, and where could an attacker go? |
| Unit of evidence | Rows in schema tables (events and entities) | Analyst report, impact and exposure charts, IOCs | Nodes (entities) and edges (relationships) |
| How you work | KQL in advanced mode, or the guided-mode query builder | Read the report tabs, then pivot to incidents and IOCs | Predefined scenarios, blast radius on an incident node, GQL for custom graphs |
| Coverage limit | 30 days of native Defender XDR data; Sentinel tables per analytics-tier retention | Product-specific tabs need that product and the matching permissions | Possible paths only, limited by available data and the viewer's scope |
| Typical next step | Correlate with related tables, then save or share the query | Hunt for the report's IOCs and techniques in Advanced hunting | Contain nodes along a path and confirm activity with event records |
Decision tree
Cheat sheet
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References
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/manage-data-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/threat-analytics
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/datalake/sentinel-graph-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-modes
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-limits
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-query-language
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/let-statement
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-shared-queries
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/mdo-portal-permissions
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-schema-tables
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-deviceinfo-table
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-entraidsigninevents-table
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-entraidspnsigninevents-table
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-exposure-management/query-enterprise-exposure-graph
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-best-practices
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/in-operator
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/summarize-operator
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/datatypes-string-operators
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/make-set-aggregation-function
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/tolong-function
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/find-operator?view=microsoft-fabric
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/search-operator
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/hunting
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/logs/azure-monitor-data-explorer-proxy
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/threat-intel-briefing-agent-defender
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/threat-analytics-indicators
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-graph
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-exposure-management/prerequisites
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/investigate-incidents
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/investigate-incident-cases
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/datalake/custom-graphs-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/kusto/query/make-graph-operator
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/datalake/sentinel-mcp-data-exploration-tool