Respond to alerts and incidents in Microsoft Defender XDR
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Included in this chapter:
- One incident, many owning workloads
- Investigating a multi-stage attack in the incident
- Automatic attack disruption
- Investigating email with Threat Explorer
- Remediating email: actions, approval, and results
- Office 365 AIR investigations
- Recovering a compromised mailbox
- Investigating and classifying identity risk
- Remediating a compromised identity
- Defender for Identity alerts
- Defender for Cloud workload alerts
- Defender for Cloud Apps governance actions
- Insider risk alerts and cases in Microsoft Purview
- Data loss prevention alerts in the Defender portal
- Microsoft Sentinel incidents
- Investigating with Security Copilot and Defender Chat
- Managing incidents with case management
- Practice: responding to incidents in the Microsoft Defender portal
Where each owning workload investigates and remediates
| Owning workload | Investigate with | Remediate with | Looks like remediation, is not |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defender for Office 365 | Threat Explorer views and AIR investigations | Move and delete actions (soft or hard delete), approved through the Action center | Remediation status Completed (can include failures) |
| Microsoft Entra ID Protection | Risk reports for risky users, sign-ins, and detections | Secure password change, temporary password, block, revoke sessions | Dismiss user risk (password unchanged) |
| Defender for Identity | Alert story, alert graph, Important information | Disable user on domain controllers running the sensor | Alert classification and Resolved status |
| Defender for Cloud Apps | Connected-app files and the governance log | Governance actions such as Remove external users or Suspend user | Confirm user compromised alone (raises risk and enforces configured Entra policy actions, not proof of completed remediation) |
| Defender for Cloud | Alert details and Inspect resource context | Mitigate the threat steps or Trigger automated response | Prevent future attacks recommendations; Dismissed status |
| Microsoft Purview | Insider risk case views; DLP alert story and Sensitive info types; escalate insider risk case to eDiscovery for further investigation | DLP Unshare or Delete ([files in SharePoint Online or OneDrive for Business](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/dlp-investigate-alerts-defender)) | Insider risk user notice (case stays open) |
| Microsoft Sentinel | Defender incident, or the Azure portal incident page | Run playbook on the current incident | Create automation rule (future incidents only) |
Decision tree
Cheat sheet
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References
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/alerts-incidents-correlation
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/incidents-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/investigate-incidents
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/audit-search
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/edisc-search-query
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-endpoint/respond-machine-alerts
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/remediate-malicious-email-delivered-office-365
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/dlp-investigate-alerts-defender
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/investigate-incident-cases
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/manage-rbac
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/manage-incident-cases
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-go-hunt
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/advanced-hunting-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/automatic-attack-disruption
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/configure-attack-disruption
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/threat-explorer-real-time-detections-about
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/m365d-action-center
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/air-about
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/air-examples
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/air-view-investigation-results
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/responding-to-a-compromised-email-account
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/howto-identity-protection-investigate-risk
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/howto-identity-protection-risk-feedback
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/howto-identity-protection-remediate-unblock
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/users/users-revoke-access
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/manage-security-alerts
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/investigate-security-alerts
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/microsoft-365-defender
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/managing-and-responding-alerts
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/governance-actions
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/insider-risk-management
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/insider-risk-management-cases
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/insider-risk-management-settings-privacy
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/insider-risk-management-activities
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/dlp-learn-about-dlp
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/data-classification-activity-explorer
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/investigate-incidents
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/relate-alerts-to-incidents
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/automation/automate-responses-with-playbooks
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/security-copilot-in-microsoft-365-defender
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/security-copilot-m365d-create-incident-report
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/manage-incidents
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/siem-defender-case-management
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/isoc-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/agentic-security/agentic-security-overview
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/manage-cases
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/manage-generic-case-tasks