Domain 3 of 3 · Chapter 4 of 8

Impediments and Issue Management

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Included in this chapter:

  • Risk, issue, impediment: three words on one timeline
  • When a risk materializes: contingency plan or workaround
  • Removing impediments as a servant leader
  • Resolving issues: authority, collaboration, escalation
  • Exam-pattern recognition

Risk vs issue vs impediment

DimensionRiskIssueImpediment
Time and certaintyUncertain future event, may not happenPresent problem, certain and already occurredPresent blocker slowing the team's progress
Where it is trackedRisk registerIssue logSurfaced in standups, tracked until cleared
PM's primary actionPlan a response in advanceResolve it, within authority or escalateRemove it as a servant leader
What triggers actionWatch for the trigger that makes it realAct now to resolveClear the highest-impact one first
Typical ownerAssigned risk ownerIssue owner or project managerProject manager or Scrum Master

Decision tree

Uncertain future event? Risk: plan a response in the risk register Blocks the team's progress? Impediment: evaluate impact, then remove Within your authority to resolve? Resolve it, collaborate with stakeholders Escalate along the agreed path Yes No Yes No Yes No

Cheat sheet

  • Recurring status meetings open by reviewing the issue log and open actions
  • An issue is a present problem while a risk is a future uncertainty
  • When a risk materializes, execute the prepared response before analyzing root cause
  • Recognize the trigger that turns a risk into an issue
  • No pre-planned response? Contain it with a workaround, then log and update
  • The project manager actively clears impediments blocking the team
  • Impediments are reassessed continually, not logged once
  • Impediments are prioritized and highlighted by their impact
  • Evaluate an impediment's impact before choosing an intervention
  • Resolve issues within authority before escalating
  • Collaborate with affected stakeholders on the resolution approach

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References

  1. You've got way too many issues! Blog
  2. Integrated project risk and issue management Blog
  3. PMP Examination Content Outline (July 2026)
  4. Contingency planning as a necessity - risk assessment process Blog
  5. The PM role in a lean and agile world Blog
  6. The Scrum Guide (November 2020) Whitepaper
  7. Escalate Decisions to Project Sponsors Blog